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    • 专利摘要:
    Composition comprising, by weight, the total being equal to 100%: (A) 50 to 95% of at least one semi-crystalline polyamide of formula A / Z in which - A is an aliphatic repeating unit chosen from a pattern obtained from the polycondensation of at least one amino acid and a unit obtained from the polycondensation of at least one lactam or an XY unit obtained from the polycondensation of: - at least one diamine, and - from at least one dicarboxylic acid, and - Z represents another polyamide and is from 0 to 20%; (B) 5 to 50% of at least one semi-crystalline amide (Ba1) and polyether (Ba2) copolyamide having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of less than 75 ° C, the mixture ( A) + (B) having a flexural modulus of 600 to less than 1000 MPa, as determined according to ISO 178; (C) 0 to 20% by weight of fibers and / or fillers, (D) 0 to 20% of at least one impact modifier, (E) 0 to 5% of at least one additive, for the manufacture of a sport article.
    公开号:FR3019181A1
    申请号:FR1452791
    申请日:2014-03-31
    公开日:2015-10-02
    发明作者:Rene-Paul Eustache；Francois Fernagut；Mathieu Sabard；Yves Deyrail
    申请人:Arkema France SA；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001] The present invention relates to compositions of polyamides and Peba, in particular substantially free of transparency, used for the injection of parts with an interesting compromise of rigidity, shock, fatigue resistance and injectability, said compositions possibly comprising the addition of fiberglass, talc or wollastonite type mineral fillers for the production of stiffer materials, or possibly the addition of a shock modifier to increase the level of impact resistance. The present invention also relates to a process for preparing said compositions as well as objects made with said compositions such as fibers, fabrics, films, sheets, rods, tubes, injected part, in particular sports articles such as ski boots or rigid shoes. crampon, including soccer shoe or football. Sporting goods manufacturers face a number of challenges. The articles must evolve towards more lightness in order to reduce as much as possible the energy spent during their use.
    [0002] They must also allow the athlete to obtain the sensations necessary for the control of the movements and to transmit quickly the muscular impulses. The rigidity of a piece is directly related to the elastic modulus of the constituent material of this piece and to the cube of the thickness of the walls.
    [0003] A high module material makes it possible to reduce the thickness of the pieces thus to gain a lot on the weight of these while keeping the rigidity necessary for a good elastic return essential for the sportsman. In many sports articles, it is also necessary to guarantee good resistance to impact (cold shock on a ski boot for example) and also good resistance to repeated solicitations (folding the sole of a football boot for example). Moreover, the articles must be easy to inject and allow to obtain pieces having an irreproachable appearance and colorability in various colors.
    [0004] The PEBA copolymers belong to the particular class of polyetheresteramides when they result from the copolycondensation of polyamide sequences with reactive carboxyl ends with polyether sequences with reactive ends, which are polyether polyols (polyetherdiols), the bonds between the polyamide blocks and the soft blocks. polyether being ester bonds or to the class of polyetheramides when the polyether blocks are amine ends. Different PEBAs are known for their physical properties such as their flexibility, their impact resistance, their ease of implementation by injection. Thus, in the prior art, CH655941 describes a mixture of PEBA, optionally comprising a polyamide, with a copolyolefin, the addition of which provides compatibility and processability of the mixture as well as an improvement in flexibility and impact resistance. Cold. No. 5,140,065 discloses a composition comprising from 1 to 95% of at least one polyether polyamide block, from 1 to 95% of at least one polyetheresterpolyamide block, from 95 to 5% of at least one amorphous copolyamide and from 70% of at least one copolyolefin grafted with an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid. No application, especially for the manufacture of ski articles is described. FR198519421 discloses mixtures of polyamides, PEBA and thermoplastic elastomers for injection but without mention of application. US2005 / 0234215 relates to polyamide-PEBA copolymers, the molecular weight of the polyether part of the PEBA being in a range from 200 to 40,000 g / mol, the applications of which are elastic fibers or products having a "soft touch" for hands and skin. US2007 / 0179252 describes a composition comprising a transparent homo or copolyamide, a polymer whose Tg is less than 80 ° C and at least one photochromic dye, for the preparation in particular of photochromic lenses. US 4,218,549 relates to a composition comprising a homopolymer of polyamide derived from the condensation of lactams or omega-amino carboxylic acids having at least 10 carbons, a PEBA consisting of a polyamide derived from the condensation of lactams or omega acids amino carboxylic acid having at least 10 carbons, an alpha, omega-dihydroxy (polytetrahydrofuran) of molecular weight from 160 to 3000 and a dicarboxylic acid, for the preparation of tubes. US2013 / 0172484 discloses a composition comprising from 10 to 50% by weight of an aliphatic polyamide, from 1 to 10% by weight of a grafted ethylene-olefin elastomer copolymer, from 1 to 10% by weight of a propylene elastomer copolymer grafted olefin, and 35-85% by weight of a PEBA having a shore D of 50-60, as measured according to ASTM D2240. The application WO 07/144531 relates to a transparent alloy comprising from 1 to 99% by weight of a copolymer having a high degree of transparency comprising amide units comprising at least one cycloaliphatic unit and flexible ether units, and 99-1% by weight. at least one polymer component chosen in particular from PEBA and from 0-50% by weight of another polyamide or copolyamide with ether pattern. The modification of polyamides by impact modifiers, including PEBA as well as the mechanical reinforcement of PA by mineral fillers are therefore already described in the literature. However, neither the obtaining of good properties of resistance to alternating flexion nor the optimal rheological behavior for the injection of sports articles are described.
    [0005] Furthermore, the addition of impact modifiers such as polyolefins, in particular grafted, in particular by maleic anhydride, make it possible to improve the impact level of the polyamides but increase in a very significant manner the viscosity in the state. melted which makes the product difficult to inject especially to make fine parts.
    [0006] The invention consists in the development of polyamide and PEBA mixtures having a compromise of rigidity, shock and resistance to alternating flexion and having an optimized fluidity for the injection of component of sports articles (soles, hulls). ski boots, rigid shoes with crampons ...).
    [0007] The Applicant has thus surprisingly found that the selection of particular PEBAs is as soft as possible, that is to say, sufficiently soft for shock reinforcement but sufficiently compatible not to have phase separation and to maintain the processability, in particular mixture with polyamides, if necessary added mineral fillers and / or impact modifiers, allowed the preparation of compositions having a good compromise between the shock level, stiffness and processability for the injection of fine parts, in particular for the manufacture of sporting goods, in particular ski boots. The present invention relates to a composition comprising, by weight, the total being equal to 100%: (A) 50 to 95% of at least one semi-crystalline polyamide of formula A / Z in which - A is a chosen aliphatic repeating unit among a unit obtained from the polycondensation of at least one amino acid and a unit obtained from the polycondensation of at least one lactam or an XY unit obtained from the polycondensation of: at least one diamine, said a diamine being selected from a linear or branched aliphatic diamine, a cycloaliphatic diamine and an aromatic diamine or a mixture thereof, and - at least one dicarboxylic acid, said diacid state selected from: an aliphatic diacid, a cycloaliphatic diacid and an aromatic diacid, said diamine and said diacid comprising from 4 to 36 carbon atoms, preferably from 6 to 18 carbon atoms, and - Z represents another polyamide and is from 0 to 20%; (B) 5 to 50% of at least one semi-crystalline amide (Bal) and polyether (Ba 2) unit copolyamide having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of less than 75 ° C, said amide unit (Bal)) corresponding to an aliphatic repeating unit chosen from a unit obtained from at least one amino acid and a unit obtained from at least one lactam, or an XY unit obtained from the polycondensation: at least one diamine, said diamine being chosen from a linear or branched aliphatic diamine and an aromatic diamine or a mixture thereof, and - at least one dicarboxylic acid, said diacid being chosen from: an aliphatic diacid and a diacid aromatic, said diamine and said diacid comprising from 4 to 36 carbon atoms, preferably from 6 to 18 carbon atoms; said polyether units (Ba2) being in particular derived from at least one polyalkylene ether polyol, in particular a polyalkylene ether diol, the mixture (A) + (B) having a flexural modulus of from 600 to less than 1000 MPa, in particular from 750 to less than 1000, as determined according to ISO 178; (C) 0 to 20% by weight of fibers and / or fillers, (D) 0 to 20% of at least one impact modifier, (E) 0 to 5% of at least one additive selected from stabilizers, dyes, with the exception of a photochromic dye, plasticizers or a mixture thereof, for the manufacture of a sports article.
    [0008] The term "polyamide" used in the present description also covers copolyamides, which may contain third monomers in a proportion which does not affect the essential qualities of the polyamides. The term "semi-crystalline" covers (co) polyamides having both a glass transition temperature Tg and a melting temperature Tf.
    [0009] Tom .: Inflexion point at the second passage by DSC (DSC = differential thermal analysis): glass transition temperature measured according to a DMA. This is the temperature given by the peak of the delta tangent. Regarding component (A): A: Aliphatic repeating unit In a first variant of the invention, the aliphatic repeating unit A is obtained from an aminocarboxylic acid comprising from 9 to 12 carbon atoms. It may thus be chosen from 9-aminononanoic acid (denoted 9), 10-aminodecanoic acid (denoted 10), 11-aminoundecanoic acid (denoted 11) and 12-aminododecanoic acid (denoted 12), advantageously, the aminocarboxylic acid is 11-aminoundecanoic acid.
    [0010] In a second variant of the invention, the aliphatic repeating unit A is obtained from a lactam comprising from 9 to 12 carbon atoms. It can thus be chosen from decanolactam (denoted 10), undecanolactam (denoted 11) and laurolactam or lauryllactam (denoted 12), advantageously the lactam is undecanolactam. More preferably, the repeating unit A is obtained from a single aminocarboxylic acid or a single lactam. However, it is quite possible to use, to obtain this same unit A, a mixture of two or more aminocarboxylic acids, a mixture of two or more lactams, but also a mixture of one, of two or more aminocarboxylic acids with one, two or more lactams. A: XY repeating unit The XY repeating unit is a unit obtained from the polycondensation of at least one linear aliphatic diamine, or at least one cycloaliphatic diamine or at least one aromatic diamine or a mixture of two or more than one thereof and at least one aliphatic dicarboxylic acid or at least one cycloaliphatic dicarboxylic acid or at least one aromatic dicarboxylic acid.
    [0011] The molar proportions of diamine and of dicarboxylic acid are preferably stoichiometric. The diamine and the dicarboxylic acid each comprise from 4 to 36 carbon atoms and advantageously from 6 to 18 carbon atoms. The aliphatic diamine used to obtain this repeating unit X.Y is an aliphatic diamine which has a linear main chain comprising at least 4 carbon atoms. This linear main chain may, where appropriate, include one or more methyl and / or ethyl substituents; in this latter configuration, it is called "branched aliphatic diamine". In the case where the main chain has no substituent, the aliphatic diamine is called "linear aliphatic diamine". Whether or not it comprises methyl and / or ethyl substituents on the main chain, the aliphatic diamine used for obtaining this repeating unit XY comprises from 4 to 36 carbon atoms, advantageously from 4 to 18 carbon atoms, advantageously from 6 to 18 carbon atoms, advantageously from 6 to 14 carbon atoms. When this diamine is a linear aliphatic diamine, it then corresponds to the formula H 2 N- (CH 2) x -NH 2 and may be chosen for example from butanediamine, pentanediamine, hexanediamine, heptanediamine, octanediamine, nonanediamine, decanediamine, undecanediamine, dodecanediamine, tridecanediamine, tetradecanediamine, hexadecanediamine, octadecanedia-mine and octadecenediamine. The linear aliphatic diamines which have just been mentioned can all be bio-resourced within the meaning of the ASTM D6866 standard. When this diamine is a branched aliphatic diamine, it may especially be 2-methylpentanediamine or 2-methyl-1,8-octanediamine. The cycloaliphatic diamine may be chosen, for example, from bis (3,5-dialkyl-4-aminocyclohexyl) -methane, bis (3,5-dialkyl-4-aminocyclohexyl) ethane, bis (3,5-di- dialkyl-4-aminocyclohexyl) -propane, bis (3,5-dialkyl-4-aminocyclohexyl) butane, bis- (3-methyl-4-aminocyclohexyl) methane or 3'-dimethyl-4,4 ' -diamino-dicyclohexyl-methane commonly referred to as "BMACM" or "MACM" (and noted B hereinafter), p-bis (aminocyclohexyl) methane commonly referred to as "PACM" (and noted as P hereinafter), isopropylidene di (cyclohexylamine) commonly referred to as "PACP", isophorone diamine (denoted IPD hereinafter) and 2,6-bis (amino methyl) norbornane commonly referred to as "BAMN". A non-exhaustive list of these cycloaliphatic diamines is given in the publication "Cycloaliphatic Amines" (Encyclopaedia of Chemical Technology, Kirk-Othmer, 4th Edition (1992), pp. 386-405). The aromatic diamine may be chosen from 1,3-xylylene diamine and 1,4-xylylenediamine. The dicarboxylic acid may be chosen from linear or branched aliphatic carboxylic diacids, cycloaliphatic dicarboxylic acids and aromatic dicarboxylic acids.
    [0012] When the dicarboxylic acid is aliphatic and linear, it can be chosen from succinic acid (4), pentanedioic acid (5), adipic acid (6), heptanedioic acid (7), acid octanedioic acid (8), azelaic acid (9), sebacic acid (10), undecanedioic acid (11), dodecanedioic acid (12), brassylic acid (13), tetradecanedioic acid ( 14), hexadecanedioic acid (16), octadecanedioic acid (18), octadecenedioic acid (18), eicosanedioic acid (20), docosanedioic acid (22) and fatty acid dimers containing 36 carbons. The fatty acid dimers mentioned above are dimerized fatty acids obtained by oligomerization or polymerization of unsaturated monobasic fatty acids with a long hydrocarbon chain (such as linoleic acid and oleic acid), as described in particular in the document When the dicarboxylic acid is cycloaliphatic, it may comprise the following carbon skeletons: norbornyl methane, cyclohexane, cyclohexylmethane, dicyclohexylmethane, dicyclohexylpropane, di (methylcyclohexyl) or di (methylcyclohexyl) propane. When the dicarboxylic acid is aromatic, it may be chosen from terephthalic acid (denoted T), isophthalic acid (denoted I) and a naphthalenic acid.
    [0013] By way of example, the X.Y units are chosen from polybutylene adipamide (PA-4.6); polyhexamethylene adipamide (PA-6.6); polyhexamethylene azelam ide (PA-6.9); polyhexamethylene sebacam ide (PA-6.10); polyhexamethylene dodecanamide (PA-6.12); polydecamethylene dodecanamide (PA-10.12); polydecamethylene sebacanamide (PA-10.10) and polydodecamethylene dodecanamide (PA-12.12), advantageously the X.Y unit represents polydecamethylene sebacanamide (PA-10.10). Z: Another polyamide Z denotes another polyamide and may correspond to an aliphatic repeating unit or an XY unit as defined above, provided that it is different from A. The proportion of Z present is from 0 to 20% by weight. weight with respect to the sum A + Z.
    [0014] As regards (B): The copolymers (B) with amide units and polyether units result from the copolycondensation of polyamide sequences with reactive ends with polyether sequences with reactive ends, such as, inter alia: 1) polyamide sequences at the ends of diamines chain with polyoxyalkylene sequences at the ends of dicarboxylic chains. 2) Polyamide sequences having dicarboxylic chain ends with polyoxyalkylene sequences having diamine chain ends obtained by cyanoethylation and hydrogenation of aliphatic alpha-omega dihydroxylated polyoxyalkylene sequences known as polyalkylene ether diols (polyetherdiols). 3) Polyamide sequences with dicarboxylic chain ends with polyetherdiols, the products obtained being, in this particular case, polyetheresteramides. The copolymers of the invention are advantageously of this type.
    [0015] The polyamide sequences with dicarboxylic chain ends come for example from the condensation of polyamide precursors in the presence of a dicarboxylic acid chain limiter. The polyamide blocks with diamine chain ends come for example from the condensation of polyamide precursors in the presence of a chain-limiting diamine. Polymers with polyamide blocks and polyether blocks may also comprise randomly distributed units. These polymers can be prepared by the simultaneous reaction of the polyether and the precursors of the polyamide blocks.
    [0016] For example, polyetherdiol, polyamide precursors and a chain-limiting diacid can be reacted. A polymer having essentially polyether blocks, polyamide blocks of very variable length, but also the various reagents reacted randomly which are distributed randomly (statistically) along the polymer chain.
    [0017] It is also possible to react polyetherdiamine, polyamide precursors and a chain-limiting diacid. A polymer having essentially polyether blocks, polyamide blocks of very variable length, but also the various reagents reacted randomly which are distributed randomly (statistically) along the polymer chain. Amide (Bal) motif): The amide (Bal) motif corresponds to an aliphatic repeating unit as defined above for the repeating unit A, with the exception of the diamine in the case where A is an XY pattern which does not can correspond to a cycloaliphatic diamine. Advantageously, (Bal)) represents 11-aminoundecandic acid or undecanolactam. Polyether pattern (Ba2): The polyether units are in particular derived from at least one polyalkylene ether polyol The number-average molecular mass of the polyether blocks is advantageously from 200 to 4000 g / mol, preferably from 250 to 2500 g / mol, in particular 300 and 1100 g / mole.
    [0018] The copolyamide (B) can be prepared by the following process: in a first step, the polyamide blocks (Bal) are prepared by polycondensation of the diamine (s); o dicarboxylic acid (s); and where appropriate, the comonomer or comonomers selected from lactams and alpha-omega aminocarboxylic acids; o in the presence of a chain limiter chosen from dicarboxylic acids; then - in a second step, the polyamide blocks (Bal) obtained are reacted with polyether blocks (Ba2) in the presence of a catalyst. The general method for the two-step preparation of the copolymers of the invention is known and is described, for example, in French patent FR 2,846,332 and in European patent EP 1,482,011. The formation reaction of the block (Bal) ) is usually between 180 and 300 ° C, preferably 200 to 290 ° C, the pressure in the reactor is between 5 and 30 bar, and is maintained for about 2 to 3 hours. The pressure is slowly reduced by putting the reactor at atmospheric pressure, then the excess water is distilled for example for one hour or two. The carboxylic acid terminated polyamide having been prepared, the polyether and a catalyst are then added. The polyether can be added in one or more times, as can the catalyst. According to an advantageous form, the polyether is first added, the reaction of the OH ends of the polyether and the COOH ends of the polyamide begins with the formation of ester bonds and elimination of water. As much water as possible is removed from the reaction medium by distillation, and then the catalyst is introduced to complete the bonding of the polyamide blocks and the polyether blocks. This second step is carried out with stirring, preferably under a vacuum of at least 15 mmHg (2000 Pa) at a temperature such that the reagents and copolymers obtained are in the molten state. For example, this temperature can be between 100 and 400 ° C and most often 200 and 300 ° C. The reaction is monitored by measuring the torque exerted by the molten polymer on the stirrer or by measuring the electrical power consumed by the stirrer. The end of the reaction is determined by the value of the target torque or power. It is also possible to add during the synthesis, at the moment deemed most appropriate, one or more molecules used as an antioxidant, for example Irganox® 1010 or Irganox® 245. It is also possible to consider the process for the preparation of copolyamide ( B) as all the monomers are added at the beginning, or in a single step, to effect the polycondensation of: - the diamine (s); - dicarboxylic acid (s); and - where appropriate, the other or other polyamide comonomers; in the presence of a chain limiter chosen from dicarboxylic acids; in the presence of blocks (Ba2) (polyether); in the presence of a catalyst for the reaction between the soft blocks (Ba2) and the blocks (Bal).
    [0019] Advantageously, said dicarboxylic acid is used as chain limiter, which is introduced in excess relative to the stoichiometry of the diamine or diamines. Advantageously, the catalyst used is a derivative of a metal selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium and hafnium or a strong acid such as phosphoric acid, hypophosphorous acid or boric acid. The polycondensation can be conducted at a temperature of 240 to 280 ° C. In general, the copolymers with known ether and amide units consist of linear and semi-crystalline aliphatic polyamide sequences (for example "Pebax" from Arkema). The mixture (A) + (B) has a flexural modulus of 600 to less than 1000 MPa, in particular 750 to less than 1000, determined according to ISO 178, which gives the composition of the invention a good compromise flexibility-rigidity.
    [0020] Advantageously, the mixture (A) + (B) also has a Shore D hardness of from 35 to 55, in particular from 40 to 50, measured according to ISO 868. As regards (C): The composition of the invention can include from 0 to 20% of fibers and / or fillers.
    [0021] By way of example, the fibers may be chosen from aramid fibers, glass fibers, carbon fibers, advantageously glass fibers. By way of example, the fillers may be chosen from silica, graphite, expanded graphite, carbon black, glass beads, kaolin, magnesia, slag, talc, wollastonite, nanofillers ( carbon nanotubes), pigments, metal oxides (titanium oxide), metals, advantageously wollastonite and talc, preferably talc. As regards (D): The composition of the invention may comprise from 0 to 20% of a shock modifier which, by way of example, is chosen from functionalized or non-functionalized polyolefins.
    [0022] Advantageously, the polyolefin is an elastomeric copolymer of ethylene and a polyolefin or an elastomeric copolymer of ethylene and propylene functionalized or not.
    [0023] The elastomeric copolymer of ethylene and of polyolefin may comprise from 5 to 45% by weight, advantageously from 15 to 40% by weight, advantageously from 25 to 35% by weight of copolymer of one or more C 4 to C 10 olefins ( for example butene-1 or 2, pentene, hexene-1 or 2, heptene-1 or 2 and octene-1 or 2, the remainder (complement to 100% by weight) corresponding to the copolymer d Advantageously, the elastomeric copolymer of ethylene and polyolefin is chosen from an ethylene / butylene copolymer and a maleic anhydride grafted ethylene / octene copolymer The elastomeric copolymer of ethylene and polypropylene may comprise from 22 to 60% by weight, advantageously from 22 to 55% by weight, advantageously from 25-55% by weight of propylene copolymer, the remainder (100% by weight complement) corresponding to the ethylene copolymer, said elastomeric copolymer of ethylene and polypropylene can furthermore at least one copolymer C5 to C10 non-conjugated dienes, such as, for example, pentadiene 1,4; hexadiene 1,4 and 1,5; 1,4 and 1,5 heptadiene; octadiene 1,4 and 1,5. Advantageously, said copolymer is an ethylene / propylene copolymer (EPR), or an ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM) which can be grafted with maleic anhydride.
    [0024] Advantageously, the composition of the invention is devoid of impact modifier. Regarding (E): The composition of the invention may comprise an additive chosen from stabilizers, dyes, with the exception of a photochromic dye, plasticizers. By way of example, the stabilizer may be a UV stabilizer, an organic stabilizer or, more generally, a combination of organic stabilizers, such as a phenol antioxidant (for example of the type of irganox 245 or 1098 or 1010 of the Ciba-BASF company), a phosphite type antioxidant (for example Irgaphos® 126 from Ciba-BASF) and possibly even other stabilizers such as HALS, which means Hindered Amine Light Stabilizer or amine light stabilizer congested (for example Tinuvin 770 from Ciba-BASF), an anti-UV (for example Tinuvin 312 from Ciba), a phosphorus-based stabilizer. It is also possible to use amine antioxidants such as Naugard 445 from Crompton or polyfunctional stabilizers such as Nylostab S-EED from Clariant. This stabilizer may also be a mineral stabilizer, such as a copper stabilizer. By way of example of such mineral stabilizers, mention may be made of copper halides and acetates. Incidentally, one may consider other metals such as silver, but these are known to be less effective. These copper-based compounds are typically associated with alkali metal halides, particularly potassium. A photochromic dye is a dye that is reversibly excitable by UV or short wavelengths in the visible, i.e. a dye that can be excited in a state in which its absorption spectrum is alters in such a way that the absorption of visible light takes place. The composition of the invention is devoid of photochromic dye. By way of example, the plasticizers are chosen from benzene sulphonamide derivatives, such as n-butyl benzene sulphonamide (BBSA); ethyl toluene sulfonamide or N-cyclohexyl toluene sulfonamide; esters of hydroxy-benzoic acids, such as 2-ethylhexyl parahydroxybenzoate and decyl-2-hexyl parahydroxybenzoate; esters or ethers of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, such as oligoethyleneoxytetrahydrofurfurylalcohol; and esters of citric acid or hydroxy-malonic acid, such as oligoethyleneoxy malonate.
    [0025] It would not be outside the scope of the invention using a mixture of plasticizers. The composition described makes it possible to obtain fine injection molding parts which have a compromise of properties rigidity / elastic return / fatigue resistance / impact resistance / injectability / aptitude for decoration ideal for the production of sports articles, especially the ski boot or the rigid shoe with crampons, in particular for soccer or American football.
    [0026] Advantageously, the composition as defined above is substantially devoid of transparency. The expression "substantially devoid of transparency" means that the composition has a transparency such that the transmittance at 560 nm on a 2 mm thick plate is less than 70%. Advantageously, in the composition of the invention, the copolyamide (B) has a crystallinity such that the heat of fusion during the second heating of an ISO DSC (delta Hm (2)) is at least 25 J / g, the mass being based on the quantity of amide units contained or polyamide contained, this fusion corresponding to that of the amide units. Advantageously, in the composition of the invention, the amide units (Bal) represent at least 50% by weight of the copolyamide (B). Advantageously, in the composition of the invention, the polyether units (Ba 2) represent at least 15% by weight of the copolyamide (B).
    [0027] It would not be departing from the scope of the invention if the copolyamide (B) additionally comprises another polymer in a proportion by weight of 0 to 20%. By way of example, the other polymer may be a polyester. Advantageously, said polyether units (Ba2) are chosen from polyethylene glycol (PEG), polypropylene glycol (PPG), polytrimethylene glycol (PO3G), polytetramethylene glycol (PTMG) and their mixtures or copolymers, in particular PTMG. Advantageously, the polyamide (A) of the composition of the invention is present from 65 to 95% by weight, in particular from 65 to 85% by weight, in particular from 75 to 85% by weight.
    [0028] Advantageously, the copolyamide (B) of the composition is present from 5 to 30%, in particular from 5 to 20%, in particular from 5 to 15%. According to another variant of the invention, the composition of the invention comprises: (A) 50 to 95%, (B) 5 to 50%, (E) 0 to 5%, the sum A + B + E being equal 100%.
    [0029] In this variant, the composition of the invention is devoid of shock modifiers and fibers and / or fillers and is therefore very largely composed of a mixture (A) + (B) which has a flexural modulus of 600 to less of 1000 MPa, in particular from 750 to less than 1000 (ISO 178 standard), which allows this composition of the invention to present an improved shock / processability / rigidity compromise as well as a suitability for decoration adapted to a use for a sports article corresponding in particular to a ski boot. Advantageously, the polyamide (A) and / or the polyamide (Bal)) of this composition without impact modifier and fibers and / or fillers is chosen from PPM and PA 12, in particular PA 11. Advantageously, the polyamide ( A) and / or the polyamide (Bal)) is of bioressourced origin, that is to say that it may comprise monomers derived from resources derived from renewable raw materials, that is to say containing carbon organically derived from biomass and determined according to ASTM D6866. These monomers derived from renewable raw materials may especially be 11-aminoundecanoic acid, diamines and aliphatic and linear diacids as defined above. Advantageously, the percentage of monomers derived from resources derived from renewable raw materials is at least 90%. According to another variant of the invention, the composition of the invention comprises: (A) 50 to 95%, (B) 5 to 50%, (D) 0.1 to 10%, (E) 0 to 5% , the sum A + B + D + E being equal to 100%. In this variant, the composition of the invention is devoid of fibers and / or fillers and is therefore composed mostly of a mixture (A) + (B) which also comprises impact modifiers which allows this composition of the invention to have a higher impact resistance to the composition without impact modifier and fibers and / or fillers, but also suitable for use for a sports article corresponding in particular to a ski boot. Advantageously, the polyamide (A) and / or the polyamide (Bal)) of this composition without impact modifier and fibers and / or fillers is chosen from PPM and PA 12, in particular PA 11. Advantageously, the polyamide ( A) and / or the polyamide (Bal)) is of bio-resourced origin, that is to say that it may comprise monomers derived from resources derived from renewable raw materials, that is to say containing organic carbon from biomass and determined according to ASTM D6866. These monomers derived from renewable raw materials may especially be 11-aminoundecanoic acid, diamines and aliphatic and linear diacids as defined above. Advantageously, the percentage of monomers derived from resources derived from renewable raw materials is at least 90%.
    [0030] According to another variant of the invention, the composition of the invention comprises: (A) 50 to 95%, (B) 5 to 50%, (C) 5 to 10%, (E) 0 to 5%, sum A + B + C + E being equal to 100%. In this variant, the composition of the invention is devoid of impact modifier and therefore consists very largely of a mixture (A) + (B) which comprises additives such as fibers and / or fillers. Advantageously, said additives of this composition without impact modifier are fibers, in particular glass fibers, which enables this composition of the invention to present an improved shock / processability / stiffness compromise compared to a composition comprising a polyamide such as PA 11 and glass fibers but lacking PEBA and modifying shock. This composition is then adapted to use for a sports article corresponding in particular to a stiffer shoe such as a rigid shoe crampon, especially for soccer or football.
    [0031] Advantageously, the composition of the invention without impact modifier and comprising fibers such as glass fibers has a flexural modulus of 1400 to 2100 MPa, in particular 1600 to 2100 MPa, as determined according to the ISO 178 standard. .
    [0032] Advantageously, the polyamide (A) and / or the polyamide (Bal)) of this composition without impact modifier and comprising fibers such as glass fibers is chosen from PA11 and PA 12, in particular PA 11. Advantageously the polyamide (A) and / or the polyamide (Bal)) is of bio-resourced origin, that is to say it may comprise monomers derived from resources derived from renewable raw materials, that is to say ie comprising organic carbon from biomass and determined according to ASTM D6866. These monomers derived from renewable raw materials may especially be 11-aminoundecanoic acid, diamines and aliphatic and linear diacids as defined above.
    [0033] Advantageously, the percentage of monomers derived from resources derived from renewable raw materials is at least 90%. Alternatively, said additives of this composition without impact modifier may be fillers, in particular wollastonite and / or talc, which enables this composition of the invention to exhibit ductile material properties at -10 ° C. which is then adapted a use for a sports article corresponding in particular to a stiffer shoe such as a rigid shoe crampon, especially for soccer or football. Advantageously, said composition of the invention without impact modifier and comprising fillers such as wollastonite and / or talc has a flexural modulus of 1400 to 2100 MPa, in particular 1600 to 2100 MPa, as determined according to the ISO standard 178. Advantageously, the polyamide (A) of this composition without impact modifier and comprising fillers is chosen PA-4.6; PA-6.6; PA-6.9; PA-6.10; PA-6.12; PA 10.12; PA-10.10 and PA-12.12, advantageously PA-10.10 and / or the polyamide (Bal)) is chosen from PA11 and PA 12, in particular PA 11. Advantageously polyamide (A) and / or polyamide (Bal )) is of bio-resourced origin, that is to say that it may comprise monomers derived from resources derived from renewable raw materials, that is to say containing organic carbon derived from biomass and determined according to ASTM D6866. These monomers derived from renewable raw materials may be in particular 11-aminoundecanoic acid, diamines and diacids aliphatic and linear as defined above. Advantageously, the percentage of monomers derived from resources derived from renewable raw materials is at least 90%. According to another aspect, the present invention relates to the use of a composition as defined above, for the manufacture of a sports article, in particular a ski boot or a rigid shoe with a crampon, such as as a soccer shoe or football shoe. According to yet another aspect, the present invention relates to a method for preparing a composition as defined above, comprising a step of mixing the constituents (A), (B) and optionally (C) to (E) in the molten state, in particular in an extruder, at a temperature of between 230 and 330 ° C., and they are recovered in the form of granules, granules which will subsequently be injected at a temperature of between 230 and 330 ° C., on an injection press to get the desired items. According to yet another aspect, the present invention relates to a method for preparing a composition as defined above, comprising a step of mixing the constituents (A), (B) and, if appropriate, constituents (C) to ( E), which are in the form of granules, this mixture being then injected at a temperature between 230 and 330 ° C on an injection press to obtain the desired articles.
    [0034] The invention also relates to a shaped article, such as fiber, fabric, film, sheet, rod, injected part tube, in particular substantially devoid of transparency, comprising the composition as defined above, which can be produced in the form of a dry mix or after compounding extruder.30 Advantageously, the article defined above, consists of a sports article, including ski boot or rigid shoe crampon, such as soccer shoe or football.
    [0035] Examples: Example 1: PA / PEBA mixtures Composition of the invention: (A) PA11: 84.7% (bio-resourced) (B) PA 11 / PTMG 1000 (50/50): 15% (bio-resourced) Additives: antioxidants Irganox® 245 and Irgafos®126. Table 1 presents the values obtained on 6 main criteria necessary for the manufacture of sporting goods. Table 1 type name or composition Invention Comp Comp Comp C2 Comp C3 Comp C4 PA11 84.7 Pebax 95.2% PA12 (5000) + 4.8% PTMG (250) 100 Pebax 95.7% PA11 (5600) + 4, 3% PTMG (250) 100 PA12 Pebax 50% PA11 (1000) 15 + 50% PTMG (1000) stabilizer Irgafos® 126 0.2 stabilizer Irganox® 245 0.1 module 850 513 560 710 710 flexion ISO 178 step step of step steps of Ross Flex 150 000 cycles breakage breakage breakage breakage multiaxial ductile ductile ductile ductile ductile 23 ° C ISO 6603-2 16 10 16 75 40 shock Charpy ISO 179 420 mm 175 mm length (900b, 260 ° C, good good average means of flow 2mm)> 90% 0%> 90% 0% 0% aesthetics / coloring renewable material The various PEBAX are marketed by Arkema. The number in parentheses indicates the average molecular weight of polyamide and polyether.
    [0036] Irgaphos® 126 is a phosphite-based antioxidant marketed by Ciba-BASF. Irganox® 245 is a phenol antioxidant. Comp Cl = Comparative composition Cl: PA12 (non-bio-resourced) Comp C2 = Comparative composition C2: PAll (bio-resourced) Comp C3 = Comparative composition C3: Grilamid L25ANZ® (non-bioresourced PA12) marketed by the company EMS. It corresponds to a mixture PA12 and polyolefins and is usually used by the manufacture of ski boots. The introduction of polyolefins as a shock modifier gives the composition a matte appearance, more viscous and difficult to color. Comp C4 = Comparative composition C4: Grilamid XE4158® (non-organic PA12 resourced) marketed by the company EMS. It has the characteristic of being more fluid than the composition C3. Values in italics indicate insufficient properties for the manufacture of sporting goods. Compositions C1 to C4 have either a modulus that is too low, or a charpy shock that is too low, or a value of flow length that is too low for the manufacture of such articles. Only the composition of the invention has good values on the 6 criteria selected. The introduction of PEBA will counterbalance the disadvantages of polyolefins by allowing the composition to be fluid and to make it easier to color.
    [0037] Example 2: PA / PEBA Mixtures and Additives The composition properties of the invention: PA 10.10 or PA11 in the presence of additives such as fibers or fillers in comparison with comparative compositions are shown in Table 2: Table 2 type Name or composition Invention1 Invention2 Invention3 comp C1 comp C2 comp C3 comp C4 comp C5 PA10,10 84.3 84.3 93.7 92 93.7 91.7 PA11 77.9 91.7 Talc Jetfine 3CA 7.4 6 8 Pebax PAll / PTMG 8 8 15 1000/1000 (50/50) Fiberglass Asahi CSX 3J451S 6.8 8 wollastonite Nyglos 8 7.4 6 8 wollastonite Tremin 939 stabilizer NaHPO2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 , 2 0.2 0.2 0.2 stabilizer Irganox 245 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 module 1747 1607 1464 1873 2073 1784 1941 1908 flexion ISO 178 steps 150,000 step steps 60% 60% 60% 100% of Ross Flex cycles breakage breakage breakage breakage breakage breakage shock ductile ductile ductile ductile ductile ductile ductile brittle multiaxial 434 488 329 366 389 490 474 398 23 ° C ISO 6603-2 length of length flow PA 10.10 and PA11 are marketed by Arkema. Jetfine 3CA is marketed by Imerys.
    [0038] Asahi CSX 3J451S is marketed by the company Asahi Kasei incorporation. Nyglos 8® is marketed by the company Nyco Minerais Incorporation. Trem in® 939 is marketed by Quartzwerke. Values in italics indicate insufficient properties for the manufacture of sporting goods.
    [0039] The compositions of the invention 1 and 2 exhibit superior characteristics (in particular in terms of Rossflex and multiaxial shock at 23 ° C., with additives such as fillers (talc and wollastonite respectively) compared with the composition of the invention 3 consisting of PA 11, PEBA and glass fibers which itself has superior characteristics compared to the comparative composition C5 consisting of PA 11 and glass fibers (without PEBA).
    [0040] Moreover, the composition of the invention 1 also has a ductile character in multiaxial shock at -10 ° C.
    权利要求:
    Claims (24)
    [0001]
    REVENDICATIONS1. Composition comprising, by weight, the total being equal to 100%: (A) 50 to 95% of at least one semi-crystalline polyamide of formula A / Z in which - A is an aliphatic repeating unit selected from a pattern obtained from the polycondensation of at least one amino acid and a unit obtained from the polycondensation of at least one lactam or an XY unit obtained from the polycondensation of: at least one diamine, said diamine being chosen from a linear or branched aliphatic diamine, a cycloaliphatic diamine and an aromatic diamine or a mixture thereof, and - at least one dicarboxylic acid, said diacid state chosen from: an aliphatic diacid, a cycloaliphatic diacid and an aromatic diacid, said diamine and said diacid comprising from 4 to 36 carbon atoms, preferably from 6 to 18 carbon atoms, and - Z represents another polyamide and is from 0 to 20%; (B) 5 to 50% of at least one semi-crystalline amide (Bal) and polyether (Ba 2) unit copolyamide having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of less than 75 ° C, said amide unit (Bal)) corresponding to an aliphatic repeating unit chosen from a unit obtained from at least one amino acid and a unit obtained from at least one lactam, or an XY unit obtained from the polycondensation: at least one diamine, said diamine being chosen from a linear or branched aliphatic diamine and an aromatic diamine or a mixture thereof, and at least one dicarboxylic acid, said diacid being chosen from: an aliphatic diacid and a diacid aromatic, said diamine and said diacid comprising from 4 to 36 carbon atoms, preferably from 6 to 18 carbon atoms; said polyether units (Ba2) being in particular derived from at least one polyalkylene ether polyol, in particular a polyalkylene ether diol, the mixture (A) + (B) having a flexural modulus of from 600 to less than 1000 MPa, in particular from 750 to less than 1000, as determined according to ISO 178; (C) 0 to 20% by weight of fibers and / or fillers, (D) 0 to 20% of at least one impact modifier, (E) 0 to 5% of at least one additive selected from stabilizers, dyes, with the exception of a photochromic dye, plasticizers or a mixture thereof, for the manufacture of a sports article.
    [0002]
    2. Composition according to claim 1, characterized in that said composition is substantially devoid of transparency. 20
    [0003]
    3. Composition according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the copolyamide (B) has a crystallinity such that the heat of fusion during the second heating of a DSC ISO (delta Hm (2)) is at least equal to 25 J / g, the mass being based on the quantity of amide units contained or of polyamide contained, this melting corresponding to that of the amide units.
    [0004]
    4. Composition according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the amide units (Bal) represent at least 50% by weight of the copolyamide (B). 30
    [0005]
    5. Composition according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the polyether units (Ba2) represent at least 15% by weight of the copolyamide (B).
    [0006]
    6. Composition according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the polyether units (Ba2) are selected from polyethylene glycol (PEG), polypropylene glycol (PPG), polytrimethylene glycol (PO3G), polytetramethylene glycol (PTMG) and mixtures or copolymers thereof, in particular PTMG.
    [0007]
    7. Composition according to one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the copolyamide (A) is present from 65 to 95%, in particular from 65 to 85%.
    [0008]
    8. Composition according to one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the copolyamide (B) is present from 5 to 30%, in particular from 5 to 20%.
    [0009]
    9. Composition according to one of claims 1 to 8, comprising: (A) 50 to 95%, (B) 5 to 50%, (E) 0 to 5%, the sum A + B + E being equal to 100 %.
    [0010]
    10. Composition according to one of claims 1 to 8, comprising: (A) 50 to 95%, (B) 5 to 50 ° A, (D) 0.1 to 10%, (E) 0 to 5%, the sum A + B + C + D being equal to 100%.
    [0011]
    11. Composition according to one of claims 9 or 10, wherein the sports article is a ski boot.
    [0012]
    The composition according to one of claims 1 to 8, comprising: (A) 50 to 95%, (B) 5 to 50%, (C) 5 to 10%, (E) 0 to 5%, the sum A + B + C + E being equal to 100%.
    [0013]
    13. Composition according to claim 12, comprising fibers (C), in particular glass fibers.
    [0014]
    14. Composition according to one of claims 12 or 13, wherein the sports article is a rigid shoe cleat, such as a soccer shoe, football.
    [0015]
    15. Composition according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the polyamide (A) and / or the polyamide (Bal) is selected from PA11 and PA 12, in particular PA 11.
    [0016]
    16. Composition according to Claim 15, characterized in that the polyamide (A) and / or the polyamide (Bal) is (are) bio-resourced (s).
    [0017]
    17. Composition according to claim 12, comprising fillers (C), in particular chosen from wollastonite and talc.
    [0018]
    18. Composition according to Claim 17, characterized in that the polyamide (A) is chosen from PA-4.6; PA-6.6; PA-6.9; PA-6.10; PA-6.12; PA 10.12; PA-10.10 and PA-12.12, advantageously PA-10.10 and / or the polyamide Bal is selected from PA11 and PA 12, in particular PA 11.
    [0019]
    19. Composition according to one of claims 12 to 18, characterized in that it has a flexural modulus of 1400 to 2100 MPa, in particular 1600 to 2100 MPa, as determined according to ISO 178.
    [0020]
    20. Use of a composition as defined in one of claims 1 to 19, for the manufacture of a sports article, in particular a ski boot or a rigid shoe with a crampon, such as a soccer shoe or American football.
    [0021]
    21. A process for preparing a composition as defined in one of claims 1 to 19, comprising a step of mixing the constituents (A), (B) and optionally (C) to (E) to molten state, in particular in an extruder, at a temperature between 230 and 330 ° C, and recovered in the form of granules, granules which will subsequently be injected at a temperature between 230 and 330 ° C, on a press injection molding to obtain the desired articles.
    [0022]
    22. Process for the preparation of a composition as defined in one of claims 1 to 19, comprising a step of mixing the constituents (A), (B) and, if appropriate, constituents (C) to (E), which are in the form of granules, this mixture being then injected at a temperature between 230 and 330 ° C on an injection press to obtain the desired articles.
    [0023]
    23.Formed article, such as fiber, fabric, film, sheet, rod, injected part tube, in particular substantially devoid of transparency, comprising the composition as defined in one of claims 1 to 19, which can be produced in the form of a dry mix or after compounding on an extruder.
    [0024]
    24. Article according to claim 23, characterized in that it consists of a sports article, including ski boot or rigid shoe crampon, such as soccer shoe or football.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    JP6464188B6|2019-02-27|
    EP3126447A1|2017-02-08|
    JP2018135520A|2018-08-30|
    US20180171140A1|2018-06-21|
    WO2015150662A1|2015-10-08|
    CN104945897B|2018-04-10|
    KR101716026B1|2017-03-13|
    CN104945897A|2015-09-30|
    TWI576393B|2017-04-01|
    JP6464188B2|2019-02-06|
    EP3126447B1|2017-10-25|
    KR20150113923A|2015-10-08|
    JP2017509764A|2017-04-06|
    FR3019181B1|2020-06-19|
    US10358555B2|2019-07-23|
    TW201609965A|2016-03-16|
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    法律状态:
    2016-02-08| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
    2017-02-13| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |
    2018-02-23| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 5 |
    2020-02-14| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 7 |
    2021-02-10| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 8 |
    2022-02-09| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 9 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR1452791|2014-03-31|
    FR1452791A|FR3019181B1|2014-03-31|2014-03-31|POLYAMIDE AND PEBA COMPOSITIONS FOR INJECTING RIGID FATIGUE-RESISTANT PARTS|FR1452791A| FR3019181B1|2014-03-31|2014-03-31|POLYAMIDE AND PEBA COMPOSITIONS FOR INJECTING RIGID FATIGUE-RESISTANT PARTS|
    PCT/FR2015/050721| WO2015150662A1|2014-03-31|2015-03-23|Compositions of polyamide and peba for the injection of fatigue-resistant rigid parts|
    EP15718968.9A| EP3126447B1|2014-03-31|2015-03-23|Compositions of polyamide and peba for the injection of fatigue-resistant rigid parts|
    US15/127,607| US10358555B2|2014-03-31|2015-03-23|Compositions of polyamide and PEBA for the injection of fatigue-resistant rigid parts|
    JP2016559647A| JP6464188B6|2014-03-31|2015-03-23|Polyamide and Peba composition for injection molding of fatigue resistant synthetic parts|
    TW104110265A| TWI576393B|2014-03-31|2015-03-30|Compositions of polyamide and peba for injection-moulding of fatigue-resistant rigid parts|
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    JP2018046325A| JP2018135520A|2014-03-31|2018-03-14|Compositions of polyamide and peba for injection molding of fatigue-resistant rigid parts|
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